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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent way to heat your home. They're also affordable. Smoke from wood stoves can be dangerous to your health. It's important to understand how these appliances work and how they operate. Modern stoves use catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be considered an open-air combustion chamber with walls and an enclosure. Most fireplaces have either an already-built metal or brick firebox. The type of firebox you select is based on your preferences and the kind of fireplace you have. The majority of wood-burning stoves utilize the constant flow of air to generate the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn into the stove through adjustable dampers that are located inside the stove's doors. wood stove burning lets the fuel burn efficiently and helps reduce harmful gases caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases are drawn up through the chimney and safely out of your home. Modern stoves with catalytic secondary combustion employ a special catalyst that reburns the unburned gasses to produce additional heat. This results in a much more clean and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves that have secondary combustion catalytically. Some wood-burning stoves include backboilers that can be used to heat water as well as for space heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be lit with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high moisture content and can result in low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote build-up in the chimney. This can lead to chimney fires that damage the stove, and can be hazardous to your family's health. If you are looking for an expert who can examine your wood-burning stove or do firebox repairs, ensure that the chimney professional you hire is certified by the CSIA certification and has customer testimonials on their site. It's also important to ask about their prices and the kind of work they perform. The pipe for ventilation Ventilation is a must for wood stoves to help eliminate fumes and keep the home safe and warm. Ventilation is necessary to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the combustion process. It also helps reduce the impact of heat loss and air pollution outside. Wood, gas and pellet stoves all have different requirements for venting. It is crucial to keep the stove's venting system on an annual basis for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the ventilation pipe, and the chimney. The chimney and ventilation pipe are used together to create draft that draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace. The differences in densities and temperature between the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke can rise through the ventilation pipe and chimney. Most modern wood stoves are EPA-certified as low-emission units. They emit less pollution than older models which contribute to global warming and other environmental problems. Modern stoves are equipped with pollution control systems to limit the amount of carbon dioxide released while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves that have open flues create more carbon dioxide. It is a poisonous gas that is toxic and must not escape into your home. This could happen if the chimney is not properly maintained or if there is not enough ventilation, so it is essential to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Before installing a new or used wood stove take note of the distance from where the stove sits on the floor to the chimney opening in the wall or ceiling. Multiplying this number by 2 will provide you with the minimum length of stovepipe you require. You can choose a single-wall or double-wall stovepipes, but you must ensure adequate clearance from burning combustibles. The stove's air vent should be adjusted whenever it first gets lit and maintained until a stable flame has been established within the stove and its combustion process has been stabilized. It is best to stay clear of using wood logs in the stove as they could contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to fail. The chimney The chimney is a complex system that requires attention and care. The chimney is composed of a variety of components that are essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of your stove. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to release the gases from combustion produced by your woodburning stove to the outside. This is crucial to avoiding harmful emissions and also reducing carbon dioxide levels in your home. To achieve this the chimney and flue need to be sufficiently hot to carry the gases out of the fireplace without cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning fireplace that has a high output of heat and by adding new logs regularly to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are designed to operate with a chimney which is higher than older models to achieve a better drafting effect. This can be a problem if your chimney height exceeds the maximum allowed for your area. In this case, the chimney could compete with the house's stack for airflow, causing gases to cool before leaving. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas and the formation of creosote. One of the most common errors that homeowners make is to close and open the door to the fireplace too often which could negatively impact combustion. It is important to keep the fireplace door closed whenever you can and only open it when you are required to add more firewood or ash. The door that is left open for too long allows the hot air to escape from the stove, which causes the logs to become cooler and harder to light. It releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Another mistake that many make is to use other kinds of combustibles inside their woodburning stoves. This could cause higher emissions or even chimney fire. Woodburning stoves are designed and optimized for burning wood for fire. They are not suitable for other types of combustibles. The flue To ensure that the airflow is proper, a woodburning stove needs a flue that is the proper size. Typically, the dimensions of the flue must be at least 25 percent greater than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to ensure adequate room for smoke passage. Additionally, a wood stove must be installed on a hearth constructed of a non-combustible material and is clear and unobstructed space in front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves come with an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that get released into the chimney. This feature is also able to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire that produces more heat and less polluting. However, using other kinds of combustibles, such as coal, can cause problems, including lower efficiency and more emissions. When burning wood in a stove or fireplace, it is important to use dried or seasoned wood. If your wood isn't seasoned or dry it will release high levels of creosote and water vapour into the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures and even a chimney fire. Another method to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This should include the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself, to ensure that they are all in good shape. A dirty stove and flue system can result in a poor chimney draft which could result in carbon monoxide being released into your home. This can be dangerous to your family and you should not allow it to occur. A good rule is to have your chimney and stove cleaned by a professional at least every year. This will help keep your chimney and stove operating efficiently.